What Kills Fungus on the Scalp?
Dandruff, ringworm, and other fungal infections can be treated with over-the-counter or prescription medications.
Fungal infections of the scalp are common and can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor hygiene, excessive sweating, and a weakened immune system.
While some fungal infections are mild and can be treated with over-the-counter medications, others can be more serious and require prescription medications.
In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of fungal infections of the scalp, their causes, and how to treat them.
What are the different types of fungal infections of the scalp?
There are several different types of fungal infections of the scalp, including:
- Dandruff: Dandruff is a common fungal infection of the scalp that causes flakes of skin to appear. It is usually caused by a type of yeast called Malassezia. Dandruff can be treated with over-the-counter shampoos that contain ingredients such as zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, or ketoconazole.
- Ringworm: Ringworm is a fungal infection of the scalp that causes red, itchy patches of skin. It is caused by a type of fungus called Trichophyton. Ringworm can be treated with over-the-counter or prescription antifungal medications.
- Tinea capitis: Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp that causes bald patches. It is caused by a type of fungus called Microsporum. Tinea capitis can be treated with prescription antifungal medications.
- Favus: Favus is a rare fungal infection of the scalp that causes yellow, crusty patches of skin. It is caused by a type of fungus called Trichophyton schoenleinii. Favus can be treated with prescription antifungal medications.
What are the causes of fungal infections of the scalp?
Fungal infections of the scalp can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Poor hygiene: Not washing your hair regularly can allow fungus to grow and thrive on your scalp.
- Excessive sweating: Sweating can create a warm, moist environment on your scalp that is ideal for fungus growth.
- A weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop fungal infections.
- Sharing personal items: Sharing personal items such as hats, combs, and brushes can spread fungal infections.
- Contact with infected animals: Some fungal infections can be spread through contact with infected animals, such as dogs and cats.
How are fungal infections of the scalp treated?
Fungal infections of the scalp can be treated with a variety of medications, including:
- Over-the-counter antifungal shampoos: Over-the-counter antifungal shampoos can be used to treat mild cases of dandruff and ringworm. These shampoos contain ingredients such as zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, or ketoconazole.
- Prescription antifungal medications: Prescription antifungal medications are used to treat more severe cases of fungal infections of the scalp. These medications are available in pill form or as a topical ointment.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove large or persistent fungal infections of the scalp.
How can I prevent fungal infections of the scalp?
There are several things you can do to prevent fungal infections of the scalp, including:
- Wash your hair regularly: Washing your hair regularly can help to remove excess oil and dirt from your scalp, which can create a hostile environment for fungus.
- Avoid excessive sweating: If you sweat a lot, try to keep your scalp dry by wearing a hat or using a sweatband.
- Boost your immune system: Eating a healthy diet and getting enough exercise can help to boost your immune system and make you less likely to develop fungal infections.
- Don’t share personal items: Avoid sharing personal items such as hats, combs, and brushes with others, as this can spread fungal infections.
- Avoid contact with infected animals: Avoid contact with infected animals, such as dogs and cats, as some fungal infections can be spread through contact with animals.
When should I see a doctor?
You should see a doctor if you have a fungal infection of the scalp that is not responding to over-the-counter treatments. You should also see a doctor if you have a fungal infection of the scalp that is spreading or causing significant discomfort.
Conclusion
Fungal infections of the scalp are common and can be treated with a variety of medications. By following the tips in this blog post, you can help to prevent fungal infections of the scalp and keep your scalp healthy.
FAQ
What is the difference between dandruff and ringworm?
Dandruff is a mild fungal infection of the scalp that causes flakes of skin to appear. Ringworm is a more serious fungal infection of the scalp that causes red, itchy patches of skin.
How can I tell if I have a fungal infection of the scalp?
Symptoms of a fungal infection of the scalp include:
- Flakes of skin
- Red, itchy patches of skin
- Bald patches
- Crusting or scaling of the scalp
- Pain or tenderness
How long does it take to treat a fungal infection of the scalp?
The length of time it takes to treat a fungal infection of the scalp depends on the severity of the infection and the type of medication used. Mild cases of dandruff can be treated with over-the-counter shampoos in a few weeks.
More severe cases of fungal infections of the scalp may require prescription medications and can take several months to treat.
